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Non-starchy vegetables - daily goals, benefits and tips to get your gut in a good place...

12/3/2024

 
Not only do fruits and vegetables give us a range of beneficial phytochemicals (plant chemicals) including antioxidants, research shows that eating 600g or more of non-starchy vegetables daily activates a switch on most of the cells within our body to upregulate over 500 different genes involved in gut function, anti-inflammatory, improved immune function and regulation, reduced oxidative damage, enhanced detoxification, cellular health and more!

In the gut specifically, using non-starchy vegetables to ‘wake up’ our cellular function will result in production of our own natural antibiotics - to balance the types of microorganisms residing in our intestines; increase protective mucus production; support motility and regular bowel movements and more.

Phytochemicals refer to special health-promoting chemicals ONLY found in plants foods. There may be up to 10,000 different ones identified. Aim to eat a rainbow of colours for different benefits – try to add slightly different foods to your shopping basket each week and rotate.

Which are the best vegetables to include?
1.  Green Leafy vegetables – select a wide variety​
Asian greens e.g. Bok Choy, Pak Choy, Choy Sum
Kale
Spinach
Silverbeet / chard
Rocket / arugula
Mustard greens
Turnip greens
Collard greens
Cos / Romaine lettuce (the darker green the better)
  • Aim for at least 1 cup daily – lightly cooked or raw (speak to your Dietitian if you have a thyroid condition, iodine deficiency or hormonal issues for advice on this).
  • Consider starting a meal with a salad as entrée. Acid such as lemon or lime juice, or apple cider vinegar enhances digestion. 
  • Always pair green leafy vegetables with a source of healthy fat such as from olives, avocado, nuts, seeds, extra virgin olive oil - to allow you to absorb the fat-soluble vitamins! 
  • If on Warfarin check with your Dietitian or GP before increasing.

​Interesting benefits of eating greens include:
  • B vitamins to support energy
  • Helps to reduce sugar cravings due to subtle bitter taste
  • Offers Nitrates which converts to nitric oxide, required for blood vessel health and maintenance of healthy blood pressure
  • Antioxidants to counteract free radicals throughout the body and associated inflammation and disease
  • Because of their high content of antioxidants, green leafy vegetables may be one of the best cancer-preventing foods
​Make a salad: Keep salads interesting by varying their colours, textures and varieties. Or keep it simple and enjoy a green salad as an entrée before a meal.

Blitz up green salad dressings, dips and vegie drizzles: inspiration and recipes can be found HERE.

Wrap it up: Pair your favourite protein (red meat, chicken, turkey, canned fish, egg, tofu, tempeh) with cos lettuce, spinach, rocket, and other veggies for some extra flavour – roasted vegetables such as pumpkin, capsicum and eggplant are great in wraps and sandwiches, plus grated carrot and alfalfa sprouts. Pesto adds to a delicious combination!  

Add to soup: Add greens with larger, tougher leaves such as English spinach, kale, collard greens or mustard greens into your favourite soup. 

Stir-fry:
 Add Asian Greens such as Bok Choy, Choy Sum, Pak Choy etc.  

Steamed:
 Steaming greens until they are slightly soft. The addition of a garlic or herb-infused olive oil adds a nice touch.  

In an omelette, scrambled eggs, frittata or egg-muffin: Don’t forget greens in your egg-based dishes.
2.  Cruciferous vegetables
Broccoli
Cabbage (red, green, Chinese / Wombok etc.)
Brussels sprouts
Cauliflower
Asian greens e.g. Bok choy, Pak choy, Choy Sum
Kale
Watercress
Rocket
Collard greens
Daikon
Kohlrabi
Turnips
​
Radish
  • Aim for at least 1 cup daily – lightly cooked or raw (speak to your Dietitian if you have a thyroid condition, iodine deficiency or hormonal issues for advice on this).
  • Always pair green leafy vegetables with a source of healthy fat such as from olives, avocado, nuts, seeds, extra virgin olive oil - to allow you to absorb the fat-soluble vitamins! 
  • If on Warfarin check with your Dietitian or GP before increasing.

​Interesting benefits of eating cruciferous vegetables include:
  • Sulphoraphane (SFN) is a superhero compound in cruciferous vegetables – the key compound in broccoli sprout powder that stimulates cellular function within the gut. SFN can help to reduce inflammation, reduce blood pressure, prevent disease and slow down the effects of aging. It also supports liver function and stimulates the liver’s detoxification function, often something that also impacts gut health. Healthy liver detoxification is important to eliminate toxins and unhealthy compounds that can otherwise stay longer in the body than ideal for health. This also includes hormones such as oestrogen, which can be recycled in the body if the liver isn’t efficient at removal – an issue for oestrogen-dominant conditions such as endometriosis and fibroids, as well as PMS, abnormal menstruation, weight gain, low libido, fatigue.
  • Research shows that people who regularly eat plenty of crusciferous vegetables have lower chances of getting many cancers. Studies have also suggested that sulforaphane can help to better balance blood sugar levels and reduce fasting blood sugar, which can help reduce the risk of insulin resistance and diabetes.
Add to salad: Lightly roasted broccoli (or brussels sprouts) and garlic in salad, cabbage in a slaw or chopped roughly and fried with onion and garlic then mixed with greens, nuts, seeds and a sprinkle of currants, thinly sliced radish adds a nice kick.

Prepare kale like a chef: kale leaves are often tough. You can pre-soften them by chopping roughly and removing any tough stalk, then add 50:50 olive oil and an acid such as lemon or lime juice or vinegar plus a good sprinkle of salt and pepper then massage the leaves with your hands until soft. Adjust acid to taste - DELICIOUS!

Add to soup: Most of these vegetables would make great additions to soups.

Stir-fry: Broccoli, cabbage, thinly sliced brussels sprouts, cauliflower and Asian greens e.g. Bok Choy 
​
Mash: Turnips and Kohlrabi can be steamed then turned into mash (alone or add to your favourite mashed vegetables e.g. potato, carrot, pumpkin). 

Make a Buddha Bowl: Google for inspiration. Buddha bowls are great ways to add lots of vegetables with protein, starch and fat of choice. A personal fav is a Burrito bowl with black or kidney beans (mixed with canned tomatoes and spices), kale with lemon (see above tip on preparing kale) mixed with red cabbage, a big wedge of roasted pumpkin, left-over vegetables, rice and a protein plus guacamole.

3.  All other colourful vegetables – select a wide variety - e.g.
Alfalfa sprouts                  Artichokes                      Asparagus                 Carrots
Capers                                   Capsicum                       Celery                           Cucumber
Dandelion Greens           Eggplant                          Fennel                           Green beans
Lettuce                                 Leek                                  Mushrooms                Okra
Olives                                    Onions                             Silverbeet                     Spinach
Snow peas                          Squash                            Swede                            Tomato
Zucchini

​I hope this helps.
Warmest,
Amanda Moon x

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  • Home
  • Specialty Services
    • Pregnancy & Postpartum
    • Gastrointestinal Health
    • Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) >
      • Gut Recovery Program
      • What is IBS?
      • What are FODMAPs?
    • Food Intolerances >
      • How I Can Help With Food Intolerance
      • What is Food Intolerance?
    • Plant-Based Nutrition >
      • Seeking advice for Plant-based Nutrition
      • Benefits of a Plant-Based Diet
  • All Services
  • About Amanda
    • Qualifications, Experience & How I Can Help
    • My Journey
  • Resources
    • FREE Download - Gut Healthy Recipe ebook
    • FREE Download - What caused your IBS?
    • FREE Download - Superfoods for Pregnancy & Postpartum
    • Your Nervous System Reset Plan
    • Breathing Exercise / Meditation
    • Recipes
  • Bookings & Contact
    • Book an appointment
    • Fees & Appointment Information
    • Contact details / Enquire
  • Blog articles